See Turan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanianist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Turan tiger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tooran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "Touran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chagatai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25:",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-name-en:Q164585",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q164585"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "তুরান"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "twrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Túlán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "圖蘭 /图兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Touran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tourán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Τουράν"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turānia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Turán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тура́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Turon",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Турон"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "تُوران"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turon"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q164585"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 67 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-name-UlMIYTsT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tooran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "Touran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Turan pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-noun-I8cuZfmp",
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian Crimean Tatar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Turan\", a region across Central Asia from Persian legend"
],
"id": "en-Turan-crh-name-iA5te2sq",
"links": [
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romania) \"Turan\", a region across Central Asia from Persian legend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Duran"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turan",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turana",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Turanová"
},
"expansion": "Turan m pers (female equivalent Turanová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 6 1 42 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 5 1 42 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Turan-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturan]"
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "Turan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣",
"4": "",
"ts": "turan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan), from Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish given names",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish male given names",
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},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Turan-tr-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Turan-tr-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Turan",
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}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian Crimean Tatar"
],
"glosses": [
"\"Turan\", a region across Central Asia from Persian legend"
],
"links": [
[
"Turan",
"Turan"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romania) \"Turan\", a region across Central Asia from Persian legend"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Duran"
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turanian"
},
{
"word": "Turanianism"
},
{
"word": "Turanianist"
},
{
"word": "Turanic"
},
{
"word": "Turanism"
},
{
"word": "Turanist"
},
{
"word": "Turan tiger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tooran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "Touran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25:",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q164585"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q164585"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turan"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "তুরান"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "twrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Túlán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "圖蘭 /图兰"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Touran"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tourán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Τουράν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turán"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turānia"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Turán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тура́н"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Turon",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Турон"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turan"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "تُوران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turon"
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tooran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "Touran",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Turan pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan."
],
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turanová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turan",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turana",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Turanovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Turanová"
},
"expansion": "Turan m pers (female equivalent Turanová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturan]"
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "Turan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣",
"4": "",
"ts": "turan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan), from Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish given names",
"Turkish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turan meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Romania",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Romania",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turan",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovia",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovci",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turana",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanov",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovcov",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovi",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanom",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovcom",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turana",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanov",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovcov",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovi",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanoch",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovcoch",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanom",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanmi",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Turanovcami",
"path": [
"Turan"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Turan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.